The original settlement of Montegiorgio dates back to the Picenian era, as evidenced by many archaeological finds. In Roman era the territory returned under the control of Augustus’ centurions, while there are divergent opinions on the existence in the municipal area of a Roman city called Tignum.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the people moved to the mountains: Benedictine monks from Farfa arrived and established the first urban settlement. The first defensive walls were built in 1099 and almost a century later, Montegiorgio became an independent commune. During the 13th and 14th centuries there were alternating phases of conflict and peace with the neighbouring city of Fermo. This period was followed by an epoch of great expansion and wealth, including the settlement of two religious orders in its territory: the Franciscans (1246) and the Augustinians (1265) and a Jewish colony.
Subsequently, Montegiorgio, alongside Fermo, became involved in the power struggle between Empire and Papacy.
There is only limited evidence of the events of the following centuries as in 1760 a fire destroyed part of the municipal archives: it is certain that the town had to endure the vicissitudes of the State of the Church.
After the French invasion, it became part of the Department of Tronto and was later annexed by the Kingdom of Italy.
Tignio: the term derives from the River Tenna and, probably, it does not refer to an actual town but to a Roman military settlement.
Coat of arms: the coat of arms depicts St George slaying the dragon, a praying maiden, a mountain surmounted by a Greek cross and the motto “Montis Sanctae Mariae in Georgio Felix Terra”, meaning “The happy land on the mount of the St Mary’s Church”.
TIGNUM
termine derivante dal fiume Tenna, è legato alla tradizione montegiorgese sino al 1540; nelle fonti letterarie è documentato fin dai tempi di Cesare e Cicerone, poi scompare sostituito da Iguvium (Gubbio). Probabilmente non ci si riferiva ad una città vera e propria ma ad un insediamento romano di tipo militare.